Merger and Acquisition in China Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 10000 words

Case against the Death Penalty Free Essays

string(56) The condemning stage nearly sums to a second trial. At the point when the then United Nations Secretary General Kofi Annan was given a request containing 3. 2 million marks from 146 nations for an overall ban on capital punishment, he had remarked: â€Å"The relinquishment of life is excessively supreme, unreasonably irreversible, for one individual to deliver it on another, in any event, when sponsored by lawful procedure. Also, I accept that people in the future, all through the world, will come to concur. We will compose a custom exposition test on Argument against the Death Penalty or then again any comparable subject just for you Request Now † (Gettings) The expressions of the previous UN Secretary General were in truth a reverberation of the conclusions of the a huge number of signatories to the request that was introduced to him. Capital punishment strikes at the center of human affectability and reasonableness. The world is separated into very nearly two equivalent camps †one energetically in help and the other similarly enthusiastically against this extraordinary proportion of rebuff in mankind's history. Forty-seven percent Americans bolster capital punishment, while 48% would prefer to favor existence without payrole (Death Penalty Information Center). Both the camps present down to earth, consistent and persuading contentions preferring their stand. The individuals who are against capital punishment accept that this outrageous measure has least hindrance impact, damages the most crucial of human rights, I. e. the privilege to life, is totally out of sync with acculturated society and ought to be canceled through and through and forthwith. The individuals who bolster capital punishment, then again, do so on the grounds that they hold that it goes about as a significant impediment to egregious violations, wrongdoings carried out by hoodlums who, as indicated by them, not exclusively don't merit a spot in the public arena, yet in addition lose the privilege to life. They need to kick the bucket so any opportunity of them rehashing their wrongdoing and adding others to their rundown of casualties is disposed of until the end of time. The state, it is contemplated, ends the life to accord assurance to future survivors of the sentenced. A target investigation of the contentions for and against capital punishment anyway can just prompt the unavoidable end that capital punishment has no spot in cultivated society. Two truly certain and widespread realities abrogate all contentions on the side of capital punishment: the essential human right to life alongside the entirety of its basic ramifications to the individual and to society, and the unalterable quality and irrevocability of capital punishment that removes all likelihood of recovery or reexamination at the essence of the human instinct to fail. The Deterrent Factor Those who bolster capital punishment do as such based on the conviction that it goes about as a solid impediment to violations like those submitted by the censured. The raw numbers, notwithstanding, recount to an alternate story. In the United States, the south records for 80% of the complete executions, yet it has the most elevated homicide rate. Be that as it may, the upper east, which has under 1% all things considered, likewise has the least homicide rate (Death Penalty Information Center). The figures loan themselves to extremely straight advance translations: either capital punishment is flopping pitiably to go about as an impediment in the south or it must be acknowledged that the populace of the south is intrinsically progressively lethal in nature or is basically increasingly vulnerable to kill. There are different figures that certify the way that capital punishment doesn't really bring about a lessening in murder rates. In Canada, capital punishment was canceled in 1976. The manslaughter rate in the nation began declining since 1975, and in 1999 the murder rate was the most reduced since 1967. An examination by the New York Times in 2000 found that the manslaughter rates in the US states with capital punishment have been 48% to 101% higher than in states without capital punishment (John Howard Society of Ontario). A staggering 84% of the top criminologists of the United States have dismissed the thought that capital punishment goes about as an impediment to kill (Radelet Akers). The Amnesty International has likewise neglected to discover convincing proof that capital punishment has any one of a kind ability to stop others from carrying out comparative violations. In its overview of research discoveries on the connection between capital punishment and crime rates led in 1998 and refreshed in 2002, it inferred that it was â€Å"not judicious to acknowledge the theory that death penalty prevents murder to a barely more noteworthy degree than does the danger and utilization of the evidently lesser discipline of life detainment. † (Hood 230) If discouragement infers that the sentenced is rendered unfit to rehash the wrongdoing and guarantee more casualty, at that point it will likewise need to suggest that the denounced would have rehashed the wrongdoing whenever permitted to get away from capital punishment. That can anyway be a suspicion and a supposition in particular. Furthermore, regardless of whether we expect that the censured individual would have for sure attempted to rehash the wrongdoing, it would be conceivable just if the individual is permitted the freedom and the chance to do as such. Life detainment without the chance for further appeal would be a favored option in contrast to capital punishment in such a case. Pundits would anyway rush to bring up the money related ramifications of life detainment. Elective intends to weaken by and by, notwithstanding, various examinations have discovered that the expense of executing a capital punishment is a lot higher than the expense of keeping up a detainee forever. There are numerous reasons why capital punishment is more costly than life detainment without the chance of parole (Capital Punishment Project): I. An a lot higher level of cases go to preliminary if there should be an occurrence of capital punishments. ii. Murder preliminaries by and large take longer when capital punishment is at issue. A capital homicide preliminary keeps going more than 3. 5 time longer than non-capital homicide preliminaries (Cook Slawson). Certain established shields must be taken on account of capital punishment preliminaries prompting more noteworthy time necessity. The Jury choice methodology is likewise increasingly perplexing and dull and takes additional time. iii. Capital punishment preliminaries require progressively exceptional pretrial arrangements and increasingly expand procedures. The condemning stage nearly sums to a subsequent preliminary. You read Argument against the Death Penalty in class Papers All case costs, as a general rule, must be borne by the citizen. The Joint Legislative Budget Committee of the California Legislature has inferred that â€Å"elimination of capital punishment would bring about a net investment funds to the condition of in any event a few a huge number of dollars yearly, and a net reserve funds to nearby governments in the millions to a huge number of dollars on a statewide premise. † (Budget Committee) It is along these lines adequately clear the existence detainment without any chance to appeal is a relatively less expensive and similarly powerful option in contrast to capital punishment, yet forced a similar level of debilitation on the censured on the individual level. The May 2006 Gallup Poll (in the United States) found that general help for capital punishment was 65% (down from 80% in 1994). A similar survey uncovered that when respondents are given the decision of existence without any chance to appeal as an other condemning alternative, more pick existence without the chance for further appeal (48%) than capital punishment (47%). (John Howard Society of Ontario) Irreversibility of the Death Penalty The characteristic shortcoming of capital punishment as a legitimate measure lies in the way that it is irreversible and permanent. Various models bear declaration to the way that even the most noteworthy legal arrangement of any nation can commit errors, that guiltless people have been managed capital punishment on numerous occasions, that people on the death row had been allowed a minute ago respite when their blamelessness had been demonstrated. Studies uncover that in excess of 200 individuals have been illegitimately indicted for genuine wrongdoings, for example, murder and assault in California alone since 1989 (Martin). In the United States, 123 people have been absolved and discharged from death row since 1973 (Death Penalty Information Center). A 1980s report in the United States recognized 353 cases since the turn of the era of illegitimate feelings for offenses deserving of death and 25 blameless people were really executed (John Howard Society of Ontario). Capital punishment leaves no degree for mistakes in judgment. In the event that an individual is seen as blameless after the sentence has been completed, its absolutely impossible wherein an inappropriate can be fixed. Dissimilar to in different cases, the alternative for pay for a wrong done is likewise totally precluded on account of capital punishment. It is in this manner accepted that the state and the legal system are trustworthy, that there can be no slip-ups. The realities have refuted this presumption. The center issue of human rights The most dooming body of evidence against capital punishment is that it is an encroachment on the most basic of every single human right †the privilege to life. A capital punishment is forced for the sake of the state. Be that as it may, does the state really reserve the privilege to deny an individual of their life? It could be a risky recommendation even to accept so. Hitler’s Germany had confidence in unquestionably the privilege of the state. The outcomes mark an extremely dim period throughout the entire existence of mankind. It is safe to say that we are courting disaster again by agreeing the express the option to force and execute capital punishment? In the December 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights, countries of the world met up to guarantee the key privileges of each individual. These human rights were not dependent upon the desire of the state, however were announced to be intrinsic in each individual. It was not the state’s privilege to allow or pull back the human rights. The central human rights in this way put restrictions on what a state may do to an individual. The Universal announcement perceives each person’s right to life. Capital punishment is accordingly a fragrant infringement of human rights. Human apparatus

The Foundation for Great Essay Writing

The Foundation for Great Essay Writing On this episode, we look at the foundation of a great essay and some tips for writing one. The topics we cover are:First, how to organize your thoughts in a coherent way. Without this skill, it is difficult for any student to earn higher degrees and succeed in their career, regardless of the field they are in. If your essay is illogical in its organization, your readers will be far less likely to follow what youve written to determine your knowledge of the topic. Basically, your essay will demonstrate very clearly whether you are a credible source or not.Second, we look at how to show your knowledge of what you are writing about, and how to conduct the needed research. Essentially, this reflects the amount of work you put into your studies. Professors and admissions committees want to know that you are willing to put in the effort to learn and achieve success in your academic pursuits, and this is impossible without carefully and critically researching various topics.Third, we discus s the ability to conduct intelligent debate. The foundation of intelligent debate is based on knowing all sides of the issue and knowing how to express your opinion without alienating audiences who might disagree. A student might know his or her topic well, but without the ability to present their knowledge of the topic respectfully, their credibility and expertise are questioned.Fourth, we look at the need for excellent grammar and writing skills, since these skills are necessary for the effective communication of ideas.And finally, we discuss the importance of being mindful when meeting a deadline. Sometimes, the most well-written essays get rejected or receive a low score, simply because a deadline was not met.

Advances in Liver Transplants - 2750 Words

Advances in surgery and immunosuppressive therapy have improved clinical outcomes and opportunities for liver transplantation among those previously excluded (e.g., older adults) (1). During the liver allocation system prior to 2002, liver transplant recipients 60 years old were reported to have promising graft and patient survival rates similar to younger cohorts (1-12).Other published reports have cited significant mortality and complications among older recipients (13-18), though important clinical outcomes like functional status have been infrequently studied. (7, 13). In 2002, the Model for End Stage Liver Disease (MELD) system for liver allocation was implemented and it resulted in lower waiting list death rates among recipients without changing 1-year graft and patient survival (19, 20), including those 65 years (21) in comparison to the pre-MELD era. However, functional status and long-term clinical outcomes among older liver transplant recipients in the MELD era are unclear. Based on the Scientific Registry of Transplant Recipients (SRTR), the number of waitlisted older adults ( 65 years) for liver transplantation has significantly increased in the past decade from 9.9% (1,637) in 2001 to 16% (2,460) in 2011 (22). The demand for liver transplantation is expected to increase with high rates of Hepatitis C infection among individuals born between 1945- 1965 who are at risk for cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) (23). Given the increasing numbersShow MoreRelated Alcoholics Should NOT Be Eligible to Receive Organ Transplants1097 Words   |  5 PagesIn modern medicine, we have the ability to transplant organs from one person to another, with the hopes that this will greatly improve the length and quality of life for the patient receiving the transplant. Ten years ago, there were 53,167 people on the transplant list. By the beginning of 2015, the list increased to over 123,000 people waiting for that miracle call stating that they found a matc h and the transplant can now happen. One reason for the increase in people on the list is that peopleRead MoreThe And Its Effect On Human Life921 Words   |  4 PagesWith recent advances organ transplants have advances dew hope for the treatment of kidney, Liver diseases. However, this promise has been accompanied by several issues. The most common issue has raised its ethical implications in the culture like Muslim world, because in 1983, the Muslim Religious Council disallowed organ donations by supporters of Islam, but it has overturned its position, as long the donor s consent in writing before death.. Transplanted Islam powerfully believes in the principleRead More2017. Stem Cells. Many People Around The World Like The1133 Words   |  5 Pages but are they really a good thing? Stem cell research is debatably the worst way of solving problems with the human body. In fact Scientists have been researching stem cells for a very long time, since 1956 when the first successful bone marrow transplant was made by Dr. E Donnall Thomas. There are not many cons to not use stem cells but they are very important to consider. Stem cells should not be used in the medical field due to ethical issues, health concerns, and a lack of research. There hasRead MoreOrgan Transplant Essay1276 Words   |  6 PagesOrgan Transplant What is organ transplantation? Organ transplantation is a surgical procedure that involves replacing a failed organ with a healthy organ donated by another individual. Organ transplantation is often reserved as a last resort therapeutic option in certain individuals with end-stage organ disease. It is generally an option in individuals that have a life expectancy of 10 or more years. Patients frequently have to undergo a series of laboratory tests including screening for infectiousRead MoreEssay on Understanding Pulmonary Hypertension954 Words   |  4 Pagesfainting spells can also be symptoms. Swelling in the abdomen, ankles or legs, bluish lips and skin, and chest pain may occur as strain on the heart increases. Symptoms range in severity and a given patient may not have all of the symptoms. In more advance stages of the disease, even minimal activity will produce some of the symptoms. Additional symptoms include irregular heartbeat, racing pulse, passing out, and difficulty breathing at rest. Eventually, i t may become very difficult to carry out anyRead MoreThe Ethical And Moral Issues Of Organ Transplantation1014 Words   |  5 PagesOrgan transplantation has been one of the most riveting medical advances of the century as it literally gives the chance of a lifetime to patients with terminal failure of vital organs. This requires the participation of other people in society to donate organs from their deceased family or even donations from living individuals themselves. The increasing incidence of vital organ failure and the inadequate supply of organs has created a wide gap between organ supply and demand. This has resultedRead MoreDistributive Justice and Organ Transplants Essay1181 Words   |  5 Pageshistory physicians have faced numerous ethical dilemmas and as medical knowledge and technology have increased so has the number of these dilemmas. Organ transplants are a subject that many individuals do not think about until they or a family member face the possibility of req uiring one. Within clinical ethics the subject of organ transplants and the extent to which an individual should go to obtain one remains highly contentious. Should individuals be allowed to advertise or pay for organs? Read MoreThe Critical Appraisal Process1498 Words   |  6 Pagescritically appraise the article The lived experience of parents and guardians providing care for child transplant recipients by focusing on the study methods, design, sample, data collection, and findings to measure significance of execution in the clinical setting. According to Williams, Eilers, Heermann, Smith (2012), with a statistical increase in children living â€Å"normally† post transplant, there lies a demand to understand the reality of patient’s and family’s experiences and potential stressorsRead MoreThe Key to Solving The American Organ Allocation Essay1665 Words   |  7 PagesJustin, a South Carolina college student, died at the age of 23 while on the waiting lis t for a lung transplant. When Justin was three months old he was diagnosed with cystic fibrosis, a disease which affects the lungs. Throughout his childhood he coped with his illness but at the age of 20 his health took a turn for the worst. Justin was on the waiting list for two years but no lungs came available in time. Organ allocation in the United States of America has become a heavily debated subject inRead MorePreventative Measures And Lifestyle Modifications That Can Reduce The Chances Of Developing Liver Cancer891 Words   |  4 Pagesmeasures and lifestyle modifications that can reduce the chances of developing liver cancer. The avoidance of viral hepatitis is imperative, being vaccinated against hepatitis B during childhood offers increased defense against the disease causing virus. Avoiding intravenous drug use, and other factors directly related to the contraction of hepatitis B and C is also key. Excessive alcohol consumption is known to contribute to liver damage, mo re specifically cirrhosis. Thus avoiding alcoholism is an important

Essay on Case Studies on Academic Integrity - 15905 Words

Enabling strategies enact academic integrity policy. Without long-term, sustainable and practical support resources, a policy will not be enacted, no matter how well it is articulated. The cases in this resource cover a range of academic integrity issues in Australian universities with application for a wider audience. These case studies have been developed by the Academic Integrity Standards Project. â€Å"†¦I suspect that every senior manager needs to have some training in the issue of academic integrity principles. I learnt mine on the job, so I think that needs to be worked through so that the policy and the implementation and the people who have that power understand those principles †¦So I think the case study models really useful.†¦show more content†¦30 Investigation 32 Considering extenuating circumstances 33 Investigation and confidentiality 36 Privacy in the filing cabinet 39 Workload implications for tutors 41 You plagiarised your supervisor 43 Outcomes 46 I heard you get expelled for plagiarism 47 Law students are a special case 49 Prevention The following cases focus on practical strategies to prevent breaches of academic integrity. These include proactive measures to educate students about academic writing, and designing out plagiarism in assessments. Understanding of academic writing Designing out plagiarism Collusion or collaboration Falsification and plagiarism Group work: Assessment at stake? PhD loses his way Policy and practice Academic integrity in TNE Understanding of academic writing Title of case: EAL / ESL student’s lack of understanding of text ownership in academic writing conventions Target audience: Academics addressing inadvertent plagiarism in students’ written work Key issue being addressed: Appraising and addressing students’ lack of understanding of ‘text ownership’ and ‘acknowledgment’. Purpose of the case: To scaffold students’ understanding of text ‘ownership’ and academic conventions of text re-use. Materials and preparation needed to answerShow MoreRelatedAcademic Integrity And Student Plagiarism1622 Words   |  7 PagesThis essay concerns the issues of academic integrity as plagiarism and buying essays. This work addresses, much attention will be paid to the background of breaches of academic integrity. Students’ behavior will be described and thoroughly analyzed. 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Universities will be committed to integrity, excellence, accountability, respect, fair dealing and will expect compliance with all the university policies and procedures and any other form of guidance. Unethical practices in universities are those when a student or faculty or any other memberRead MoreIs The N.c.a.a Doing For Protect Academic Integrity?1368 Words   |  6 Pagesthe N.C.A.A doing enough to protect academic integrity? (Final Revision) The National Collegiate Athletic Association is charged with the regulation of athletes, and all athletic programs in affiliated universities and colleges across the United States. The N.C.A.A. is the association charged with developing and implementing policies regarding athletics in colleges and universities. With such a role, the association is mandated to specify the minimum academic requirements for a student to participateRead MoreIs The N.c.a.a Doing For Protect Academic Integrity?1330 Words   |  6 PagesIs the N.C.A.A doing enough to protect academic integrity? The National Collegiate Athletic Association is charged with the regulation of athletes, and all athletic programs in affiliated universities and colleges across the United States. The N.C.A.A. is the association charged with developing and implementing policies regarding athletics in colleges and universities. With such a role, the association is mandated to specify the minimum academic requirements for a student to participate in anyRead MoreThe National Collegiate Athletic Association1346 Words   |  6 Pagesuniversities and colleges across the United States. The N.C.A.A. is the association charged with developing and implementing policies regarding athletics in colleges and universities. With such a role, the association is mandated to specify the minimum academic requirements for a student to participate in any sporting activity. The association claims that it aims at creating a balance between sport and education. The heart of the association s mission is student-athlet e success in classroom and on theRead More The Internet Plagiarism Explosion Essay1443 Words   |  6 Pagesexplosion of Internet plagiarism among high school and college students. Because the Internet is so young, there have been few studies conducted on the extent of Internet plagiarism. However, existing studies do show that the Internet is an extremely popular tool students use to cheat on written assignments. In any group of students, some will choose the path of academic dishonesty and copy the words or ideas of another person without giving credit to the author. The advent of the Internet has openedRead MorePlagiarism And Academic Integrity : Plagiarism1305 Words   |  6 Pagesto students, there is a section that refers to plagiarism and academic integrity. Plagiarism can be defined as â€Å"the act or instance of stealing or passing off ideas or words of another as one’s own.†2 Despite this being an important piece of information; students may overlook this material and still plagiarize. In a study from the University of Toronto, 90% of senior pharmacy students admitted to performing at least 1 form of academic dishonesty over the course of their program.3 Recent literatureRead MoreSyllabus: Corporate Finance and Business Journal/newspaper Article1123 Words   |  5 Pagesspreadsheets, figures and tables) are due at the start of the case discussion. All students should come to class ready to discuss issues relevant to the assigned case. To ensure that all group members contribute to the case analysis and write-up, each of you will be asked to evaluate the effort of the other members of the same group at the end of the term. This evaluation is a factor in assigning the participation grade. In addition to the case analysis that will be done in teams, I will assign five

Rolesof Media Free Essays

INTRODUCTION The media plays a very constructive role in today’s society. Media play an important role in increasing of public awareness and collect the views, information and attitudes toward certain issue. Media is the most powerful tool of communication in emerging world and increased the awareness and presents the real stage of society. We will write a custom essay sample on Rolesof Media or any similar topic only for you Order Now In this decade of Knowledge and awareness there is a huge and grand role of media, it is all around us when we watch on Television, listen to on the radio, read to the books, magazines, and newspapers, every where we want to collect some knowledge and information and a part of this media has to present a very responsible role for our society. Without the media, people in societies would be isolated, not only from the rest of the world, but also for the total formation of creditable world. WHAT IS MEDIA Media is one of the most powerful instruments of communication. It can help to promote the right things on right time and gives a real as well as strong aspects of the world about what is right or wrong also it also express that how can we store and distributes the views. The world is moving towards progress in every step of life. But we cannot refuse the real fact that we all are bounded directly or indirectly with the loads of social problems and issues, which are affected by the people of the people and for the people. Social issues or matters include so many types such as poverty, violence, corruption, bribery, suppression of human rights, rape, discrimination, and crime, killing in the name of honor. Today News Channels, Newspapers, radio, internet etc. help us to estimate the realities of live and focused on the every social matters with the pure and free effect, it has a chance to explore the issues of society more openly. Media refers so many links such as mass media broadcast media, print media and the web media. We know that television and radio are considered broadcast media while newspapers, magazines and journals are formatted as print media and internet news are called as the web media. The media is an important source of information through its news segments, entertainment and allows for exchange of our ideas, suggestions and views for related matters. There is huge variety of media. The media is not only an important source of news and opinions but also entertainment. Most young people usually turn on the television for movies, educational programs other entertainment programs. However, although most of us get our news through the media as many of us have little time to read books or journals, the news presented to us can be biased and one sided because news reported on websites appears most reliable and transparent though one has to be careful about the accuracy of the facts reported. However, there is still a degree of freedom in these countries’ press compared to other more conservative countries. we have access to news from all around the world and readers are invited to send their views and contributions to be published in the media. The term media is derived from Medium, which means carrier. Media denotes a links specifically designed to reach large viewers. The term was first used with the advent of newspapers and magazines. However, with the passage of time, the term broadened by the inventions of radio, TV, cinemas and Internet. In the world of today, media has become almost as necessary as food and clothing. It is true that media is playing an outstanding role in strengthening the society. Its responsibility is to inform, educate and entertain the people. It helps to know current situation around the world. The media has a strong social and cultural impact upon society. Because of its inherent ability to reach large number of public, it is widely used to convey message to build public opinion and awareness, it can be used to educate people with very little cost. Imagine a classroom in every city with thousands of students being taught by just one teacher. But unfortunately, because of money-making approach of media and lack of interest by government, very less work is done in spreading the education. IMPORTANCE OF MEDIA IN SOCIAL AWARENESS The media has got a vital role in molding a good society to develop our lifestyle and move it on the right path, because it always try to side with the truth and relevant factor. It is the best tool to spread awareness in the modern society either it be political, social or economic and giving us latest sight about what is happening in our world, making us aware about our rights, creating awareness against evils in our society, what new happening around us, exposing corrupt politicians and hardcore criminals by sting operations. There is correlation between media and society to share them self about the past, present and future event on need base method of the society. We know that a long time ago we see all news, views events all these things through Radio, Banner and Cinema slide show. But now a day we have a power to see everything of the society and to share it among the people only the good approach of media. So Media and their function have been changed as because there is a competition among the Media also. Therefore apart from the service to the society they have to earn also. From this point of view several media are taking different steps to expand their business and sometimes they are deviated from the principles for which they are functioning. What society will decide for their existences and functioning is mainly depend upon the Govt. rules and regulations by limiting their scope of works in a particular field. In my opinion several sensitive international issues should not be published through Media for which tension among them increased. Otherwise media should come in front of the society with all truth. The main purpose of this studies to explain the real feature of growing techniques of information and used it to spread the social awareness. Its limitless connectivity and potential has open social order and system of interaction and communication which have been made a possible way to develop the communication technology and define the social situation of awareness. We can feel the impact of social networking in every step of life. Everyone wants information timely and to the point which can be possible through the help of social media. There is various types of social networking under the connectivity of media. Here we explore the FACEWOOK a social networking site, people can assess information easily through the help of this site and user can utilize these information to their personal and professional work and behavior. Social network is used to denote the huge number of blogs and intercommunication skills to provide online social networking service which can be focused and reflecting of social network or social relations among people who share interests and activities Most social network services are web based and provide means for users to interact over the internet. They interact, share and exchange resources by social networks. It promotes free flow of information and sharing of resources beyond boundaries. My point is not any of it said above. We had a nation with so much of events happening around, which but is escalated only on the whims and fancy of the people who rules us. Few of the examples are Ram Mandir issue, Lokpal Bill, 2G scam, CWG scam, Mining scam, Land Acquisition scam, Coal Gate, Delhi Rape Case, Godhra Riots, Mumbai Riots, 26/11 Mumbai Attack, Aarushi murder case, LPG subsidy, Fuel price hike etc. All of the above issues had its on relevance in political arena and accordingly had the coverage and importance across the media and discussed upon the nation till then until when it is to be fumed and exploited. Unfortunately none of the news had a chance to be there in limelight or discussions even until its natural closure of which many are due pending. Shattering fact is that even many of the above stated issues out of the many left out without mentioning are yet to have a judicial closure and the culprits yet to be booked and penalized. But at the brim of its flash we had all of the print and visual media, administration, intellects, social media and even stupid common man were there on the front to protest, outrage and even ready for a national cessation. Post shelf life of the issue hardly was there any movement on the same until either there is a reference by any for personal gain (other than the relative of the person involved) or on the occasion of anniversary reminder by the media who had to fill in the prime time slot. It is time for us, to do something better for our society. Any means the realism of a fact lies with the complete closure with justice delivered not only to the victim but to the society too. Until unless the limited time outrage and mongering of issue is protracted despite of what we are forced to think and react. May this sound a bit weird as we being responsible-sensible citizens, it is our bona fide birth right to react on anything and everything comes across. But will make a difference if it is made to prolong it despite of the shelf life tag come along with the issue. How to cite Rolesof Media, Papers

The Ural Tales Review Essay Example

The Ural Tales Review Paper Essay on The Ural Tales Often hooligans frighten children Baba egoy, Gray Wolf, etc. Me it is absolutely not scared, I on the contrary would say, Just let them stick their noses. I know a couple of tricks. But she was afraid of lizards! Every summer, they suddenly appeared in our garden. One day after the next meeting with the lizard and blowing lacrimal streams dad just reassured: This is a servant of the Mistress of Copper Mountain! There is an assumption that in our garden goes lizards movement line from the Urals to the Alps. To exchange experiences But The question is being studied. - and pointed to the terrace, from where came the familiar words from childhood reasonably , hypothesis , etc. But the Urals and the Mistress of Copper Mountain it sounded new. And soon, along with the book, under the melodious voice of my nurses opened the world to me fabulous, bright, shiny, malachite, blue tits, Mistress of Copper Mountain, stone flower, a great runner, Tayushkinym mirror, Ognevushka-poskakushkoy, si lver hoof and the Ural mountains. Tales Bazhov, it is not just invented stories. Bazhov traveled to the Urals and the collected material, communicating with the people. I love re-reading Blue Snake about two friends Lanco Puzhanko yes Leiko cap. Once they had a good laugh over Maryushka, suitors were not from her. Good girl, yes kosorotenkaya. She wondered with sex. Comb hair combed, and then hung it in the closet, and on the morning of a hair on the crest will be such and groom. The boys all slept until the comb combed the horse. You understand what the girl resentment left. The entire village over it began to laugh. And now met friends Blue zmeku. It does not crawl, and spins a ring, Golovenko expose and tail rests, and rolls. Right from her golden jet fray, and left black. Two are found if the one gold, another mountain. Generally friends passed the test. A case had been read for yourself. But most importantly, from this tale that friendship is more important than gold, now is good in action is manifested not just in words, and the opponents piece did not open his rotok. We will write a custom essay sample on The Ural Tales Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Ural Tales Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Ural Tales Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer About all the tales you will not write. Read them right. Both adults and children. Written a special lyrical language, with specific intonations and melodious dialect. In our country today is not the ideology of respect for labor. Not to mention the respect of others labor. Half of the country, working in the state-owned enterprises do not receive salaries. This Oil Gas Power! And in the tales. But Mistress of Copper Mountain hardworking good people, protects and helps them in their work, showing respect for their skill, so they not only earn a living and doing business for the benefit of the people and the homeland. I have learned all that in life you need to work. And there is nothing wrong. Than drinking in doorways, cursing and all the troubles fell on the rotten market economy. Our nation is sick, difficult, but having hope. What is that hope? In a culture. And the story, as we know it is the foundation of culture. The tales Bazhov empty in the folk-epic presentation, but it is our history. And what begins with the Motherland? Of course, with history and with our good fairy tales and tales.

Records of Births, Marriages, and Deaths in Australia

Records of Births, Marriages, and Deaths in Australia Australia is a country of immigrants and their descendants. Beginning with the establishment of New South Wales as a penal colony in 1788, convicts were sent to Australia from the British Isles. Assisted immigrants (immigrants who had most of their passage paid by the government), coming primarily from the British Isles and Germany, first began arriving in New South Wales in 1828, while unassisted immigrants first arrived in Australia as early as 1792. Prior to 1901, each state of Australia was a separate government or colony. Vital records in a particular state typically begin at the time of the colonys formation, with earlier records (except for Western Australia) found in New South Wales (the original jurisdictional body for Australia). New South Wales The New South Wales  Registry has civil records from March 1, 1856. Earlier church and other vital records, dating back to 1788, are also available, including a Pioneer Index 1788-1888. Registry of Births, Deaths, and Marriages191 Thomas StreetPO Box 30 G.P.O.Sydney, New South Wales 2001Australia(011) (61) (2) 228-8511 Online: NSW Registry of Births, Deaths, and Marriages offers an online, searchable Historical Index of Births, Marriages, and Deaths which covers births (1788-1908), deaths (1788-1978) and marriages (1788-1958). Northern Territory Birth records from August 24, 1870, marriages records from 1871, and death records from 1872 can be ordered from the Office of the Registrar. You can contact them at: Office of the Registrar of Births, Deaths, and MarriagesDepartment of LawNichols PlaceG.P.O. Box 3021Darwin, Northern Territory 0801Australia(011) (61) (89) 6119 Queensland Records from 1890 to the present can be obtained through the Queensland Office of the Registrar General. Birth records for the past 100 years, marriage records for the past 75 years, and death records for the past 30 years are restricted. Check the Web site for current fees and access restrictions. Queensland Registry of Births, Deaths, and MarriagesOld Treasury BuildingPO Box 188Brisbane, North QuayQueensland 4002Australia(011) (61) (7) 224-6222 Online: A free online Queensland BMD historical index search tool allows you to search Queensland birth indexes from 1829-1914, deaths from 1829-1983, and marriages from 1839-1938. If you find an entry of interest, you can download (for a fee) an image of the original register if it is available. Many of the more recent records are still available only in certificate (non-image) form. You can order printed copies to be sent to you via mail/post. South Australia Records from July 1, 1842, are available from the Registrar of South Australia. Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration OfficeDepartment of Public and Consumer AffairsPO Box 1351Adelaide, South Australia 5001Australia(011) (61) (8) 226-8561 Online: Family History South Australia includes a wealth of databases and articles to assist people researching their South Australian family history, including indexes to Early South Australian Marriages (1836-1855) and Gazetted Deaths (sudden deaths) (1845-1941). Tasmania The Registrars office has church registers from 1803 to 1838, and civil records from 1839 to the present. Access to birth and marriage records is restricted for 75 years, and death records for 25 years. Registrar General of Births, Deaths, and Marriages15 Murray StreetG.P.O. Box 198Hobart, Tasmania 7001Australia(011) (61) (2) 30-3793 Online:  The Tasmanian State Archives has several online vital records indexes, including indexes to Tasmanian divorces and convict applications for permission to marry. They also include an online Colonial Tasmanian Family Links Database (an index to records of all births, deaths, and marriages for the period 1803-1899 which were created by the Tasmanian Registrar of Births, Deaths, and Marriages). Victoria Birth certificates (1853-1924), death certificates (1853-1985) and marriage certificates (1853-1942) are available from the Registry, as well as records of church baptisms, marriages, and burials 1836 to 1853. More recent certificates are available with restricted access. Victorian Registry of Births, Deaths MarriagesGPO Box 4332Melbourne, Victoria, 3001, Australia Online: Victoria Registry of Births, Deaths, and Marriages offers, for a fee, an online index and digitized record copies of Victoria Births, Marriages and Deaths for the above mentioned years. Digitized, uncertified images of the original register records can be downloaded immediately to your computer upon payment. Western Australia Compulsory registration of births, deaths, and marriages started in Western Australia in September 1841. Access to more recent records (births 75 years, deaths 25 years, and marriages 60 years) is restricted to the named individual and/or next of kin. Western Australia Registry of Births, Deaths MarriagesPO Box 7720Cloisters SquarePerth, WA 6850 Online: The Western Australia Pioneers Index is accessible online for free searching of consolidated birth, death and marriage indexes for the years between 1841 and 1965. Additional Online Sources for Australian Vital Records The FamilySearch Record Search Web site hosts free searchable indexes of Australian Births and Baptisms (1792-1981), Deaths and Burials (1816-1980) and Marriages (1810-1980). These scattered records do NOT cover the entire country. Only a few localities are included and the time period varies by locality. Search for and locate vital records from across Australia that have been submitted by fellow genealogists at the Australasia Births, Deaths and Marriage Exchange. There are only 36,000 records from Australia and 44,000 from New Zealand, but you might just get lucky! The Ryerson Index includes more than 2.4 million death notices, funeral notices, and obituaries from 169 current Australian newspapers. While the index covers the entire country, the biggest focus is on NSW papers, including more than 1 million notices from the Sydney Morning Herald.

Definition of packet ship or packet liner

Definition of packet ship or packet liner Packet ships, packet liners, or simply packets, were sailing ships of the early 1800s that did something which was novel at the time: they departed from port on a regular schedule.   The typical packet sailed between American and British ports, and the ships themselves were designed for the North Atlantic, where storms and rough seas were common. The first of the packet lines was the Black Ball Line, which began sailing between New York City and Liverpool in 1818. The line originally had four ships, and it advertised that one of its ships would leave New York on the first of each month. The regularity of the schedule was an innovation at the time. Within a few years several other companies followed the example of the Black Ball Line, and the North Atlantic was being crossed by ships that regularly battled the elements while remaining close to schedule. The packets, unlike the later and more glamorous clippers, were not designed for speed. They carried cargo and passengers, and for several decades packets were the most efficient way to cross the Atlantic. The use of the word packet to denote a ship began as early as the 16th century, when mail referred to as the packette was carried on ships between England and Ireland. The sail packets were eventually replaced by steamships, and the phrase steam packet became common in the mid-1800s. Also Known As: Atlantic packet

Marketin Mix Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Marketin Mix - Essay Example Referring to the process of evolving new products, it is closely associated with market development (Boone and Kurtz 2002). The concept of a product defines uniqueness nature and qualities of goods proposed to the market. Decisions in this area determine the products to be produced and stocked, as well as details concerning their appearance, form, size, package, quantities, timing of production, price lines, and anticipated market segments. Product combines the function of analyzing, classifying, and organizing information into commercially feasible new products, and the marketers function of assessing unsatisfied wants and needs and identifying profitable market opportunities. Usually this activity necessitates compromise among the engineering, production, marketing, and accounting departments. For instance, the high specifications stressed by engineering may push costs above market acceptance. Effective product development adopts a critical but positive posture. Management cannot be satisfied with current products, regardless of how good they are. Such an attitude and expression of expectations achieve an even better match of corporate offerings with consumer expectations (Lim and Rusetski 2006). The role of the sales force should be geared to company and marketing department objectives. The starting point of the sales program is company goals. Volume, profit, industry, territory, product, image, and rateof-return goals influence the direction and scope of sales activities. The practical range of sales alternatives for a company may vary from the companys own sales force, to the use of a variety of wholesalers including sales agents and manufacturers agents, to the elimination of salesmen by such techniques as mail order. Procedures for selecting salesmen vary from simple informal interviews to interviewing committees aided by batteries of psychological tests (Boone and Kurtz 2002). Price is accorded

Key Transformation for Deckers Outoor Corporation Research Paper

Key Transformation for Deckers Outoor Corporation - Research Paper Example Therefore, this assignment utilizes the Burke-Litwin Causal Model in discussing how these factors integrate with each other in Deckers Outdoor Corporation (DOC). It is necessary to note that all factors are critical when the enhancement of performance of an organization is the key point (Burke & Litwin, 1992). According to the model, structure refers to an arrangement of functions, responsibilities of those working in an organization, those authorities represented in the organization, as well as communication that assist the organization to attain it goals and strategy. Identification of DOC structure will aid in comprehending the variables highlighted above. Deckers utilize a decentralized structure for its management. In this method of management, the top management delegates the key responsibilities of the organization to the middle managers, who in turn direct the workforce on what they ought to do. It is, therefore, evident that the top management spends much of their time in de veloping useful ideas that would propel the company to attain success (Burke & Litwin, 1992). At Deckers, the application of the decentralization principle has significantly assisted it in various ways. As this structure allows the employees involvement in decision making for the organization, it makes them feel empowered unlike in a centralized management system. These employees attain satisfaction after seeing their ideas being implemented for the growth of the organization. Moreover, decentralization relieves the owner of DOC from pressures that emanate from managing the operations of an organization solely. After the delegation of such duties to other individuals in the organization, the owner of DOC spends adequate time in devising strategies to utilize in the expansion of the business (Burke & Litwin, 1992). Such a principle permits him to have unlimited time to meet those clients known to donate drastically to the intensification of the organization’s activities. At De ckers, communication is vital for its success. This is because communication is a vital constituent for the development of such an organization. According to sources, Deckers has implemented a flexible communication program to enhance understanding for every worker in the organization. For instance, at the quarter end of the organization’s calendar, the CEO meets with all employees in the corporate office in order to discuss issues of significance to both the company, as well as the individuals. They refer this meeting as all hands meeting, where they discuss a wide variety of topics such as salary increments, compensations along with any changes that the company would find it convenient to implement. It is thus clear that the overall structure of DOC plays a crucial part towards its growth. The other transactional variable described by the model concerns with the tasks and skills held by an individual. Therefore, this part of the assignment aims to understand the task perfor med by Deckers’ employees, along with their skills. According to sources, Deckers is a footwear manufacturer located in several states of America. The most current information reveals that Deckers manufactures six dissimilar brands of footwear. The increase in the products provided by Deckers allows it to employ an approximated 1900 staff across the states. Recruitment of a large proportion of staff in the organization attracts different skills, and this enhances the organization’

Racial Profiling is a Valuable Policing Tool Essay -- Racial Profiling

Former President Clinton called for a national crackdown on racial profiling and ordered federal law enforcement authorities to begin an investigation. (1) Vice President Al Gore promised the NAACP that should he become president eliminating the practice of racial profiling by the nation's police departments would be a top priority. (2) New Jersey Governor Christy Whitman fired Police Superintendent Carl Williams after the 35-year veteran trooper said in an interview that minorities are more likely to be involved in drug trafficking. (3) In the case of State of New Jersey v. Pedro Soto, et. al., the attorney for the black defendants moved to suppress evidence from traffic stops deemed to be discriminatory enforcement of the traffic laws. (4) On March 4, 1996, New Jersey Superior Court judge, Robert E. Francis, in granting the motion, held that "unrebutted statistical evidence of disproportionate traffic stops against African-American motorists established de facto policy of targeting blacks for investigation and arrest and thus established selective enforcement violating the equal protection and due process clauses. The motion to suppress evidence, resulted in criminal charges being dismissed against all 19 defendants. (5) What is racial profiling? Does it serve any purpose? In the most general terms, racial profiling is a process whereby people employ a cheap-to-observe physical characteristic, such as race, sex, height, weight and accent, as a proxy for a more costly-to-observe characteristic. It is prejudice, in the sense of the word's Latin root - the act of pre-judging. Another way to define pre-judging is that it is the practice of making decisions on the basis of incomplete information. Since the acquisition of i... ...ficially sanctioned or de facto policy of targeting minorities for investigation and arrest, any evidence seized will be suppressed to deter future insolence in office by those charged with enforcement of the law and to maintain judicial integrity. U.S.C.A. Const. Amend. 14. 6. The age-adjusted incidence of prostate cancer is higher in black males (142.0 per 100,000) compared with white males (108.3 per 100,000). 7. Approximately 80,000 Americans have sickle-cell disease. About 9% of blacks have the trait, and an estimated one in 500 blacks. One in every 1,000 to 1,400 American Hispanic children are born with sickle-cell disease itself. The high incidence of the sickle-cell gene in these and other specific populations is due to its ability to make red blood cells resistant to the malaria parasite. 8. In this group, the incidence is 1 out of 2,500 people.

Grief Therapy: Nature and application Essay

Introduction   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Bereavement is viewed as a normal part of human experience and considered as well as a vital aspect to the human state. Many of those who experience the loss of a loved one receive support and care from significant others and friends. A marginal number of bereaved people face critical and at times lasting consequences while the rest of the majority manages to prevail over their grief in the course of time. Those who find this time of bereavement and mourning incapacitating therefore need professional therapeutic help (Corr, 1999). A lot of those Psychotherapeutic interventions for bereavement differ extensively, and comprise individual and group techniques. Among the numerous intervention programs which were devised to diminish the anguish and distress connected with mourning is grief therapy and has been reviewed for its effectiveness. This paper outlines the use of grief therapy, the statistics surrounding its use, such as how prevalent grief therapy is, the populations which utilize it and to what degree it helps resolve issues and other relevant matters to grief therapy. Discussion   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Who uses grief therapy? Social worker Dennis M. Reilly states, â€Å"We do not necessarily need a whole new profession of . . . bereavement counselors. We do need more thought, sensitivity, and activity concerning this issue on the part of the existing professional groups; that is, clergy, funeral directors, family therapists, nurses, social workers and physicians† (Worden 1991, p. 5). Trained therapists may be physicians, junior hospital or clinical medical students. Barclay et al (2003) were able to study general practitioners in Wales to ascertain how well prepared they are to care for the dying.  Ã‚   It is likely then that although there are several available professional therapists, with various support groups sprouting these days, help for the sufferer is no longer elusive. Where is grief therapy conducted and in what format? Grief therapy by and large is carried out in a constrained area (usually an office setting). These areas may be located in hospitals (for both inpatients and their families and for outpatients), mental health clinics, churches, synagogues, chemical dependency inpatient and out-patient programs, schools, universities, funeral home aftercare programs, employee assistance programs, and programs that serve chronically ill or terminally ill persons. Additional sites might include adult or juvenile service locations for criminal offenders. Private practice (when a counselor or therapist works for herself) is another opportunity to provide direct client services (Barclay et al., 2003).    When Is Grief Counseling or Therapy Needed? Based on studies by many experts, including John Jordan, grief counseling and grief therapy techniques are put to test and redesigned by new research. In their article published in the journal Death Studies, Selby Jacobs, Carolyn Mazure, and Holly Prigerson state, â€Å"The death of a family member or intimate exposes the afflicted person to a higher risk for several types of psychiatric disorders. These include major depressions, panic disorders, generalized anxiety disorders, posttraumatic stress disorders; and increased alcohol use and abuse† (Jacobs, Mazure, and Prigerson 2000, p. 185). They encourage the development of a new Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) category entitled â€Å"Traumatic Grief,† which would facilitate early detection and intervention for those bereaved persons affected by this disorder. Researcher Phyllis Silverman is concerned that messages dealing with the resolution of grief, especially a new category entitled â€Å"Traumatic Grief,† may do more harm to the mourner. She states, â€Å"If this initiative succeeds (‘Traumatic Grief’), it will have serious repercussions for how we consider the bereaved—they become persons who are suffering from a psychiatric diagnose or a condition eligible for reimbursed services from mental health professionals† (Silverman 2001). She feels the new DSM category may help provide the availability of more services, but believes it is important to consider what it means when predictable, expected aspects of the life cycle experience are called â€Å"disorders† that require expert care. When one thinks of grief counselors and grief therapists one is again reminded that grief and bereavement is a process, not an event. How do persons cope and adapt? Grief counseling or grief therapy intervention can be useful at any point in the grief process, before and/or after a death.  Ã‚   Grief counseling and therapy do not only begin after death. Then again, is this actually accurate? According to clinician, researcher and writer Therese Rando, Anticipatory grief is the phenomenon encompassing the process of mourning, coping, interaction, planning, and psychosocial reorganization that are stimulated and begun in part in response to the awareness of the impending loss of a loved one and the recognition of associated losses in the past, present, and future. It is seldom explicitly recognized, but the truly therapeutic experience of anticipatory grief mandates a delicate balance among the mutually conflicting demands of simultaneously holding onto, letting go of, and drawing closer to the dying patient. (Rando 2000, p. 29) Based also on in-depth studies made by Schut and Stroebe, grief therapy, when applied soon after bereavement may not alleviate but instead render therapy ineffective or else even interfere with the â€Å"normal† grieving manner (p.141,2005).. These scholars further say â€Å"intervention is more effective for those with more complicated forms of grief.† This is further confirmed from expert psychotherapist-researcher Worden who believes grief therapy is most proper in conditions that fall into three types: (1) The complicated grief reaction is manifested as prolonged grief; (2) the grief reaction manifests itself through some masked somatic or behavioral symptom; or (3) the reaction is manifested by an exaggerated grief response. People experiencing this kind of bereavement may not be that easy to recognize hence diagnostic techniques are crucial tools for the practitioner (Zisook, 2000). Grief therapy is not for everyone and is not a â€Å"cure† for the grieving process, Worden concludes.    Recent investigations as to the efficacy of therapy or interventions were made in response to criticisms made a decade ago by Robak (p.701-702, 1999). He held that the bereavement research field failed to provide empirical studies on psychotherapy and counseling. According to Schut and Stroebe (p.142), researchers must determine that the psychological remedies or therapies for bereaved persons have been demonstrated to be successful in controlled research with a delineated population. However, in the area of grief counseling and therapy, â€Å"†¦well-established interventions (i.e. those well-described and transferable, with treatment manual, tested, replicated and found effective, and accompanied by indications and counter-indications) are not available. This is largely based on stringent criteria adopted for efficacy studies (p.143). This implies that sources for the use of grief therapy, its efficacy and who practices this treatment program is therefore limited. As Schut and Stroebe (p.146) declare â€Å" †¦ although small steps in the right direction are now being taken, this fundamental message still holds; to create a body of sound scientific knowledge , the research agenda for the future must expand the number of well-designed and executed empirical studies on the efficacy of bereavement intervention. Synthesis and Conclusion  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   There is a major new †Report on Bereavement and Grief Research† made by the Center for the Advancement of Health which settled, †A growing body of evidence indicates that interventions with adults who are not experiencing complicated grief cannot be regarded as beneficial in terms of diminishing grief-related symptoms.† The report indicated that there is very little support for the effectiveness of interventions like crisis teams that call on family members within hours of a loss, self-help groups that seek to foster friendships, efforts to show the bereaved ways to work through grief and a host of other therapeutic approaches believed to help the bereaved (The New York Times, Oct.9, 2006). Counseling and therapy are opportunities for those who seek support to help move from only coping to being transformed by the loss—to find a new â€Å"normal† in their lives and to know that after a loved one dies one does not remove that person from his or her life, but rather learns to develop a new relationship with the person now that he or she has died. In A Time to Grieve: Mediations for Healing after the Death of a Loved One (1994) the writer Carol Crandall states, â€Å"You don’t heal from the loss of a loved one because time passes; you heal because of what you do with the time† (Staudacher 1994, p. 92). Even when bereavement therapy is needed, however, the benefit may depend on the approach used. For example, most bereavement groups focus on emotional issues. These are most helpful to women. But men tend to grieve differently, and they are more likely to benefit from an approach that focuses on their processes of thinking. Caring friends and relatives often coax those who have just suffered the loss of a loved one to seek professional help, either by taking part in a bereavement group or through individual psychotherapy. But Dr. Robert A. Neimeyer, professor of psychology at the University of Memphis, editor of the scientific journal Death Studies and chairman of the committee that prepared the new report, said in an interview: †Not everyone requires the same thing. Dealing with grief is not a ‘one size fits all’ proposition.† Moreover, Dr. George Bonanno, psychologist at Columbia’s Teachers College, has found that the bereaved who naturally avoid emotions should not be forced to confront grief. Even three years later, such people show no traumatic consequences as a result of suppressing it, he reported. In more than half the cases, Dr. Neimeyer explained, far more useful than therapy to the bereaved are the empathy and emotional and physical support that friends, relatives and caring people in the neighborhood and at work can provide in the first weeks and months after a death. Only when grieving is †complicated† — intense and protracted, associated with deep unrelieved depression and interfering with normal enjoyments, life tasks or an ability to work — is there a clear-cut need for grief therapy, Dr. Neimeyer said. Dr. Hansson of Tulsa observes that many people who experience complicated grief have neither faced their losses nor allowed themselves to work through the emotions that naturally ensue. If, months down the road, a bereaved person is still grieving intensely, therapy should be sought, Dr. Neimeyer said. Among the hallmarks of complicated grief he listed are †intrusive thoughts about the deceased, recurrent images of how the person died, a continual quest to reconnect with the deceased, corrosive loneliness, feeling purposeless and empty, difficulty believing the death ever happened and feeling that the world cannot be trusted. Treating people with these symptoms is important because their unresolved grief can have serious, even life-threatening health consequences, including high blood pressure, stroke, heart attack, substance abuse and suicide. †Such people can literally die of a broken heart,† Dr. Neimeyer said.   Ã‚   Perhaps the most revealing study of the varying courses of bereavement was undertaken by Dr. Bonanno, Dr. Camille B. Wortman, a psychologist at the State University of New York at Stony Brook, and six co-authors. They evaluated 1,532 people (all married, with at least one partner of each couple over age 65), then followed them for up to eight years. When a spouse died, they assessed the bereavement experiences of the widow or widower over time. This is what they found: 1) Forty-six percent of the survivors were †resilient.† They experienced transitory distress, but scored low in depression both before the death and at 6 and 18 months after losing their spouses. 2) Eleven percent followed a common grief course, with rather severe depression at 6 months that had largely disappeared by 18 months. 3) Sixteen percent, who were not initially depressed, nonetheless were devastated afterward, experiencing prolonged depression. 4) Eight percent were chronically depressed beforehand, with the depression worsened by the death. 5)But 10 percent who had been depressed before the death did very well afterward, perhaps because they had been in bad marriages or were relieved from the burdens of taking care of ill spouses. 6) The remaining 9 percent did not fit into any category. , people may require very different therapy or no therapy at all.†Ã‚   The available evidence therefore, points out that interventions for individuals at risk for complications of bereavement may result in some benefit for a short while. However, the findings are inconsistent and they vary based on the factors such as the gender of participants and whether they were first screened before participating in the studies, which appears to increase the likelihood that the interventions would be successful (e.g. Schut et al., 2001). The concepts of complicated grief are fairly recent in bereavement research and this is the reason that no controlled studies exist that pertains directly to its treatment (Jacobs & Prigerson, 2000, p.479). References Casarett D, Kutner JS, Abrahm J, et al: Life after death: a practical approach togrief and bereavement. Ann Intern Med 134 (3): 208-15, 2001. Corr, Charles A. â€Å"Children, Adolescents, and Death: Myths, Realities and Challenges.† Death Studies 23 (1999): 443–463. Bonano GA, Boerner C, Wortman B.: resilient or at Risk? A 4-year study of Older Adults Who initially Showed High or Low Distress following Conjugal Loss. J. Gerontol B. Psychol.Sci.Soc. Sci, March 1, 2005; 60(2):p67-p73. Hansson R., Stroebe M: Grief, Older Adulthood. In: Gullota T, bloom M (eds): Encyclopedia of Primary Prevention & health promotion. New York: Plenum, 2003, pp.515-521. Jacobs S & Prigerson H. (2000) .Psychotherapy of traumatic grief: a review of evidence for psychotherapeutic treatments. Death Studies, 24, 479-495. Jacobs, Shelby, Carolyn Mazure, and Holly Prigerson. â€Å"Diagnostic Criteria for Traumatic Grief.† Death Studies 24 (2000):185–199. Neimeyer R. (2000).Searching for the meaning of meanings: grief therapy and the process of reconstruction. Death Studies,24:531-558. Neimeyer, Robert. Lessons of Loss: A Guide to Coping. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1998. Rando, Therese A. Clinical Dimensions of Anticipatory Mourning. Champaign, IL: Research Press, 2000. Rando TA: Treatment of Complicated Mourning. Champaign: Research Press, 1993. Schut H, Stroebe M, van den Bout J, & Terheggen M, (2001). The efficacy of bereavement interventions: Determining who benefits. In Stroebe, M et al.eds., Handbook of bereavement: consequences, coping, and care. Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association, pp. 705-737. Schucter SR, Zisook S: Treatment of spousal bereavement: a multidimensional approach. Psychiatr Ann 16 (5): 295-306, 1986. Staudacher, Carol. A Time to Grieve: Mediations for Healing after the Death of a Loved One. San Francisco: Harper San Francisco, 1994. Stroebe, Margaret, and Henk Schut. â€Å"The Dual Process Model of Coping with Bereavement: Rationale and Description.† Death Studies 23 (1999):197–224. Worden JW: Grief Counseling and Grief Therapy. New York: Springer Publishing Company, 1991. The New York Times, Oct.9,2006 Zisook S & Schuchter S. (2001). Treatment of the depressions of bereavement. American Behavioral Scientist, 44(5);782-797. Zisook S: Understanding and managing bereavement in palliative care. In: Chochinov HM, Breitbart W, eds: Handbook of Psychiatry in Palliative Medicine. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000, pp 321-34.

Essay about Euthanasia And The Law - 1846 Words

Euthanasia and the Law nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;A severely handicapped or terminally ill person should have the right to choose to live or die. The right to live; the right to choose to live or die should not only be a right allocated for bodied individuals of sound mind but for all human beings. Euthanasia is a controversial issue which encompasses the morals, values and beliefs of our society. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Euthanasia, literally defined means quot;good deathquot;. There are two types of euthanasia, active and passive. Active euthanasia is the intentional killing of a person by medical personnel either by a lethal injection or by denying ordinary means of survival. The act of euthanasia called quot;passive†¦show more content†¦In the United States, living wills have become legally binding documents, in most states. The recognition of the living will as a legally binding document is one of the first necessary step required in the legalization of euthanasia ant the recognition of ones right to their own life. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Every person has the right to choose to live or die. This statement is a reality for most individuals, but for many terminally ill or permanently disabled patients this right cannot be exercised. Many patients lose control of the function of their arms and or legs and become completed dependent. The question then becomes, quot;When does ones quality of life reach such a low level that life then becomes not worth living?quot;. A person, at any time, should be able to make this decision. Under the existing law Canadians are not granted this right, the right to their own life. An example of the absence of the quot;right to diequot;, can be seen through the examination of a case from 1990. A woman named Michelle Frenette wanted to be disconnected from the respirator which was keeping her alive. Her doctors refused to disconnect her from the respirator without a court order. Michelles family could not afford to go to court, and legal aid does not provide assistance in such cases. So, Michelle lay there, for two years until her eventual death. She should have been able to end her life, without having to obtain aShow MoreRelatedThe Need For Euthanasia Law For Nations2097 Words   |  9 Pages The Need for Euthanasia law for Nations Ending an individual’s life intentionally for the purpose of relieving the person from pain or suffering is considered as euthanasia. A good example of euthanasia is a case where a doctor opts to give a cancer patient an overdose of drugs that is supposed to make him die. Encouraging or aiding a person in committing suicide intentionally could be regarded as assisted suicide. An example could be acquiring a powerful sedative for a person who is terminallyRead MoreThe Laws Regarding Euthanasia Essay741 Words   |  3 PagesThe Laws Regarding Euthanasia An Introduction Euthanasia is the act or practice of ending the life of an individual suffering from a terminal illness or an incurable condition. So far, the Netherlands is the only jurisdiction in the world that permits euthanasia; it also permits assisted suicide (The state of Oregon permits assisted suicide also.) The difference between assisted suicide and euthanasia all comes down to the last act- the act without which theRead MoreView of Euthanasia of a Follower of Natural Law Essay examples705 Words   |  3 PagesView of Euthanasia of a Follower of Natural Law Euthanasia is the international killing by act or omission of a dependent human being for his or her alleged benefit. There are different types of euthanasia; voluntary, when the person who is killed has requested to be killed. Involuntary euthanasia is when the person who is killed made no request or gave no consent, Assisted suicide is when someone provides an individual with the information, guidance, and means toRead MoreDo You Think That the Right to Life Entails a Right to Die Under Certain Circumstances? Should the Law Be Changed to Grant a Universal Right to Voluntary Euthanasia?1000 Words   |  4 Pagescircumstances?† and â€Å"Should the laws be changed to grant a universal right to voluntary euthanasia?†. In this essay, I am going to give reasons using ethical theories to justify these questions. Euthanasia Euthanasia is the act of a physician or other third party ending a patients life in response to severe pain and suffering. Euthanasia can be classified into three types. They are voluntary euthanasia, non-voluntary euthanasia and involuntary euthanasia. Involuntary euthanasia is the action that takesRead MoreDo You Think That the Right to Life Entails a Right to Die Under Certain Circumstances? Should the Law Be Changed to Grant a Universal Right to Voluntary Euthanasia?1008 Words   |  5 Pagescircumstances?† and â€Å"Should the laws be changed to grant a universal right to voluntary euthanasia?†. In this essay, I am going to give reasons using ethical theories to justify these questions. Euthanasia Euthanasia is the act of a physician or other third party ending a patients life in response to severe pain and suffering. Euthanasia can be classified into three types. They are voluntary euthanasia, non-voluntary euthanasia and involuntary euthanasia. Involuntary euthanasia is the action that takesRead MoreThe Issue Of Legalizing Voluntary Euthanasia1429 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Euthanasia refers to a practice whereby an act is intentionally carried out with the purpose inducing death . It is usually seen in light of inducing death to patients who are terminally ill or may not be terminally ill but are suffering from unbearable pain . 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However, euthanasia has many different meanings, whichRead MoreLegalizing Euthanasia in Canada837 Words   |  3 Pagesimprisonment for a term not exceeding 14 years.† 1 It is this law which violates the human right to life as well as creates a widely spread controversy over whether or not euthanasia should become legalized in Canada. 2 Legalizing euthanasia would create many benefits for those who suffer from a terminal illness, giving them freedom and control over their own lives. Euthanasia should be legalized in Canada; this is because the euthanasia law is not consistently applied, it would create medical advancesRead MoreEssay on Is Euthanaisa Ethical?1203 Words   |  5 PagesIs Euthanasia Ethical? Euthanasia is a major ethical topic all around the world. Euthanasia is the deliberate killing of a person for the benefit of that person. In most cases euthanasia is carried out because the person who dies asks for it, but there are cases in euthanasia where people are unconscious, in a coma or unstable and can’t make that decision. Some people focus on how people should die without pain and if someone wants to be injected they should be allowed. Other people believeRead MoreEuthanasia Essay : Euthanasia And Assisted Suicide910 Words   |  4 PagesBackground about Euthanasia in The Netherlands. Patients Rights Council. Patients Rights Council, n.d. Web. 03 Mar. 2015. This website address euthanasia, assisted suicide, advance directive, disability rights, pain control, and more. This article features background information on euthanasia and assisted suicide in the Netherlands. In the Netherlands, for euthanasia or assisted suicide to be legal, â€Å"The patient must be experiencing unbearable pain†¦ must be conscious, The death request must be